HCI-025 breast cancer PDX

Tool Details

*FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY (for other uses, please contact the licensing team)

• Research area: Breast Cancer
• Description: Human breast cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model that retains high fidelity to original tumour, including spatial structure, intratumour heterogeneity, genomic features, tumour growth rate, metastatic patterns, and drug responses. These highly translatable PDX models can be used to more accurately assess therapeutic efficacy and predict patient responses in preclinical drug validation studies than traditional models. This panel of PDX models includes some of the deadliest forms of breast cancer such as drug-resistant, metastatic tumours, and endocrine-resistant estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor positive (HER2+) tumours. Sample collected in 2016 from skin metastasis of Caucasian female, age 41 at time of collection with a primary diagnosis of IDC with squamous and metaplastic features 2013. Patient had no prior history of smoking, and had clinical metastasis detected in lymph nodes, neck, and chest. Patient had undergone radiation therapy of breast in 2013, and received systemic treatment of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel 2013; gemcitabine, carboplatin 2015; capecitabine 2015; taxol 2015-2016 prior to sample collection. Patient and PDX characteristics were as follows - ER status: negative, PR status: negative, HER2 status: negative. PDX information: PAM50 subtype is basal-like and metastasis in lung detected.

Patient Details

• Cancer: Breast cancer
• Cancer subtype: Infiltraing Ductal Carcinoma wih squaous and metaplastic features
• Biopsy site: Skin metastasis
• Gender: Female
• Patient ethnicity: Caucasian
• Treatment history: Pretreated: Patient had undergone radiation therapy of breast in 2013, and received systemic treatment of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel 2013; gemcitabine, carboplatin 2015; capecitabine 2015; taxol 2015-2016 prior to sample collection

Engraftment Details

• Mice passaged: Yes
• Engraftment site: Cleared mammary fat pad
• Host strain: Immunocompromised mice NOD scid gamma (NSG) Jackson Laboratory 5557; NOD/scid, Jackson Laboratory 1303 or NOD rag gamma (NRG), Jackson Laboratory 7799
• Histology: PAM50 subtype Basal-like
• Production details: Fresh or thawed human breast tumour fragments were implanted into the cleared inguinal mammary fat pad of female Immune-compromised mice. For bone metastasis samples, bone fragments were coimplanted. For liquid specimens, pleural effusion, or ascites fluid, 1-2 milion cells were injected into cleared mammary fat pads in Matrigel. For ER+ tumours, mice were dosed with E2 beeswax pellets and given supplemental E2 via drinking water. When tumours reached 1-2 cm in diameter, tumours were aseptically collected and reimplanted into new m ice or banked. Estrogen-independent ER+ breast PDX models were generated when ER+ PDX tumours were transplated into overiectomized mice without E2 supplementation.

Handling

• Initial handling information: Implant into the cleared inguinal mammary fat pad of female Immune-compromised mice NSG. NSG (fresh) time to growth: 4 months to 2 cm.
• Additional notes: Additional Information on PDX establishment: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43018-022-00337-6/figures/9

References

• Tufail, et al. 2024. Journal of Translational Med. Jan 3:22(1):15. PMID: 38172946
• Bhattacharya, et al. 2023. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research. Dec 16:42(1):343. PMID: 38102637
• Prekovic, et al. 2023. EMBO Molecular Medicine. Dec 7:15(12):e17737. PMID: 37902007
• Daneshdoust, et al. 2023. Cells. Sep 30:12(19):2338. PMID: 37830602
• Wang, et al. 2023. Cell Bioscience. Dec 1:13(1):224. PMID: 38041134
• Guillen, et al. 2022. Nature Cancer. Feb 3(2):232-250. PMID: 35221336